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About Otis

Factory Tour Otis FactoryUpon entering the Buffalo Industrial Park on James E. Casey Drive in Buffalo, NY, you'll find Otis Bed Manufacturing's modern facility proudly resting on their 3 ½ acre estate. Opening on November 6, 1998, this highly efficient site, complete with state-of-the-art equipment, is designed for smooth production flow of Otis's Signature product lines. When designing a product that is durably comfortable and superior in value, one has to carefully choose all "ingredients", or un-pressurized cushioning components. Three of our main components are foam, Innterspring Coils, Polyester.

Foam - the single most important component in our mix…

MORE FOAM. MORE COMFORT.

Simply, foam is a dispersion of gas bubbles in a solid that comes in a variety of density, form, and thickness to enable us to create different comfort levels.

Basically, there are two types of foam we use:

Convoluted Foam - known for its finger-like formations, this type of foam has benefits of flexibility, breath-ability, contouring, and added life.
Foam Mouth Like
an inside view of high density convoluted foam
Sheet Foam - known for its block-like formation; this type of foam has benefits of superior inner-support and unsurpassed resiliency.
Blue Block Foam
Foam density, or pounds of material per cubic foot, is the key measure of the number of atoms present in a given volume of foam. Increasing the number of atoms in a given space will thicken cellular walls and raise the density (or weight per cubic foot). We use a minimum of 1.8 High-Density foam in both types to ensure proper support and long term longevity.

Innerspring Coils - For the more traditionally minded, innerspring coils, made of solid steel, come in varied gauges (the higher the gauge of steel, the softer the feel) and types (bonnell, pocket, offset) to breed support, stability and flexibility. The study of coils is a science all on its own, and if you alter any characteristic; such as, the amount of turns in a coil, or the thickness of the coil, the comfort level will change.

MORE STEEL. MORE STRENGTH.

Otis focuses on two of the most steadfast types of coils:

Tour Coils Marshall Coil - Patented in 1900 by James Marshall, This drum designed specialized steel coil is contained in a flexible fabric pocket that makes it independent from all other coils. A plurality of these individually wrapped coils are joined together, one by one, to work together to produce a mattress that responds to your every move to give you a firm, body- contouring restful sleep. Some mattresses and futons in our line, like the MILLENNIUM, use a combination of the coils, of varied gauges, for an ergonomically contoured feel (a 14 gauge steel coil is used for a softer, livelier feel, and a 13 gauge steel coil is used for a firm, yet contouring feel).

Coil-Blue Bonnell Coil - Known to be the workhorse coil of the industry, this coil silhouettes an hourglass shape (cylindrical at the top and bottom, tapered in the center) and is machine-made, oven-tempered, and incredibly strong. Oven (or heat) tempering is an important process that one should look for in a steel coil because this process imparts the degree of hardness and strength to the steel itself. This strength building equation for steel should also follow this general rule…the higher the carbon content (or hardening element), the stronger the steel. The bonnell coils of choice provide a strong inner-support from which we build our mattresses.

Polyester - Thermally bonded polyester is another important ingredient in Otis's mix of products. Bonding the polyester fibers by heat (thermally) is the strongest way in the industry to produce a quality polyester fiber layer. Once the fibers are bonded together, a thick, plush polyester layer evolves which is then wrapped around the inner-supportive materials to achieve a clean, tailored look that provides long lasting plush comfort!

Poly Rolls

Otis Bed is known to manufacture "high performance cushioning systems." These mattresses all possess qualities of comfort, support and durability.

BENCH BUILDING PERFORMED AT ITS FINEST!

Bench built inherently means quality that can only be achieved by making it by hand! Starting from the bottom and working to the top assures uniformity and individualized quality control; therefore, the lumps or low spots that machine-filled products are known for, will not exist.

To continue with producing our signature line of mattresses, these are some other resources used:

Fabric Rolls The Ticking - (or the mattress fabric), holds an important role since the cloth of choice caresses not only the individual that rests on its surface, but it serves to protect the inside materials too! A high thread count (amount of threads per square inch) and high thread strength are extremely important because it must endure the grueling forces of the compression tufting process! In order to choose the correct fabric, one has to acknowledge how it will be used, how does it perform under pressurization, how does it ware, does it need to be flame-retardant, is it for allergy patients, is it flexible…. the list goes on!

Panel Cutting Machine - High Tech machine that allows us to cut our higher quality fabrics repeatedly virtually error free.

Tape Edge Machine - This machine seals the comfort inside the mattress and tailors the edges for durability. Apprenticed by masters, this craftsman learned the tricks of the trade to "sew" in the quality.

Otis Way

Tufting Machine - The tufting machine is one of the most important machines in the pressurization process. This is where each mattress undergoes it own unique specialized pattern of pressurization. A trained craftsman employs his experience and knowledge to create the unique feel and long lasting support of each mattress.

Otis Way

Quality Control - ALL finished goods undergo an inspection to assure the quality of each product before it leaves its original "home".
Futon Stack Futon Stack


Our products are efficiently packaged..ship via UPS, Compression Packaged Shipping. We're the only mattress/futon company in North America is able to ship their entire line compression packaged that are convenient for shipping, tracking orders, and warehousing.

Drop shipments are available!
Futon Dog UPS
 
Otis Bedding
Over a century since its inception, Otis Bed Manufacturing grew to become the largest and most respected mattress manufacturer in Western New York. Otis produces high performance sleep & cushioning systems for the consumer and medical products market. Otis Bed designers and engineers incorporate the most advanced technologies with old-world quality craftsmanship that has set the standard for durability, quality and comfort in the industry.
 
 

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The following is a list of terms used in the futon and mattress industry.

Air Flow - The air flow test measures the ease with which air passes through a foam. It is an excellent measure of the overall efficiency with which the foam was produced…should be at least 2.0 cubic feet per minute.

Ball Rebound - a lab test to measure surface resiliency. A steel ball is dropped from a fixed height and the percentage of the ball rebound determines the resilience value.

Boardy - an undesirable stiff surface feel is observed in low density foam with high 25% IFD values.

Bottom Out - a lack of support under full weight load (often found in low density foam).

Breathability - see air flow

Comfort Factor - see support factor

Compression Set - foam with poor compression set (above 15%) will exhibit an undesirable occurrence …"taking a set", or a noticeable permanent surface depression. Foam cushioning can be tested for a compression set in the lab by squeezing a foam sample to 90% of its thickness and holding it in that compressed position at above average temperatures for 22 hrs (foam should have a CS of 10% or less).

Convoluted - a foam fabrication process involving special cutting equipment to produce a foam sheet with deep "egg carton" dimples.

Density - The weight of a cubic foot of foam. Density is independent of firmness, but is an important indicator of overall foam quality. The higher density virgin foam cores tend to have better surface softness.

Dish - an undesirable characteristic common with four and five inch thick low-density mattress cores. When weight is placed in the center of a low-density foam mattress, the corners rise and bow in response to the deep compression. The higher the density, the less the dish effect.

Fatigue (Flex Fatigue) - a softening or loss of load bearing capacity. It is measured by repeatedly compressing a foam sample and measuring the change in IFD. FYI…higher density, better quality foam will experience fatigue loss at 15% or less.

Filled Foam - the addition of inorganic fillers, such as marble dust, clay, etc. to increase the density; the additional fiber can reduce the "dish" effect. Fillers that give weight to high-density foam can increase the support factor (keep in mind filled polyurethane foam may be a poor substitute for higher density foam…lower quality filled foam tends to have less resiliency, strength, and durability.

Finger Nail - occurs when a foam core has been improperly produced. This happens more often with foam densities under 1.8 pounds per cubic foot. Can be simply tested by pressing a finger nail into a foam sample; a definite impression that does not quickly disappear indicates the foam will be boardy and have a stiff surface feel.

Hand - is the feel of the foam as the hand is rubbed lightly over the surface. A boardy (rough to the touch) feel has a poor hand. Foam with a velvet feel has good hand.

Hardness Ratio - see support factor

High Resilience (Hr) - a premium variety of polyurethane foam produced using a blend of polymer or graft polyols. HR foam's cell structure is different than other products which results in a cushioning material that is more supportive, comfortable, and durable. HR foams have a high support factor-which describes the feeling of surface comfort and deep down support.

Hysteres - the ability of foam to "push back" and provide a firm and supportive feel. Hysteresis is the ratio of the 25% IFD measured as a compression tester returns to normal position to the 25% IFD during compression. FYI - higher hysteresis values or less IFD loss are desirable.

IFD (Indentation Load Deflection) - is a measure of load bearing capacity or firmness. IFD is usually measured on the surface as 25% IFD, and under full load bearing conditions as 65% IFD. The number of pounds required to achieve 25% compression by the 50 sq in indicator foot is the 25% IFD value. The 65% IFD reading is obtained the same way at a deeper compression. Mattress readings range from 25-40 pounds; furniture cushions range from 10-40 IFD. The higher the IFD, the firmer the feel.

ILD (Indentation Load Deflection) - see IFD

Instron - this is a popular brand of universal testing apparatus.

Lamination - a fabrication process which bonds one foam variety to another using durable adhesives, basically used to obtain different combinations of support.

Latex - a natural foam rubber product which is not related to polyurethane foams.

Loaded - see filled foam Molded- foam chemicals are poured into a mold to form a cushion or mattress core with unique surface contours. Usually doesn't affect the performance of foam, but can visually enhance a product line.

Polymeric - see high resilience

Reinforced - see filled foam

Resiliency - a surface liveliness and spring-back ability. Measured in the lab with a resilience or ball rebound test. A steel ball is dropped onto the foam sample from a fixed height. Resilience is expressed as a percentage of ball rebound against the original height of the ball drop. A boardy foam will have a low resilience. Foam cushioning resilience values range from 40-75%

Sac Factor - see support factor

Sag Factor - see support factor

Shiners - light reflected from intact cell walls in the foam; these are noticed on cut surfaces on foam. Too many shiners indicate a foam that has to many closed cells and therefore would have a poor airflow value. They result from too much catalyst during the foam production.

Support Value - The ratio of 65% IFD divided by 25% IFD; the higher the number, the greater the difference between the surface firmness and the deep down support. Support factor is the best means of measuring comfort for comparison purposes. Higher support factors indicate desirable surface softness and firm inner support. SF should range from 1.6-3.0
 
This information was provide by Otis Bed Manufacturing.
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